|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Alberta general election of 1982 was the twentieth general election for the Province of Alberta, Canada. It was held on November 2, 1982 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
Less than four years had passed since the Progressive Conservatives won their landslide victory in 1979. Premier Peter Lougheed decided to call a snap election to catch fledgling new parties off guard, most notably the separatist Western Canada Concept which was capitalizing on anger over Lougheed's perceived weakness in dealings with the federal government, in particular his acceptance of the hugely unpopular National Energy Program. The WCC had won a by-election earlier in the year, and Lougheed decided that it would be wise to stage a showdown with the WCC sooner rather than later.
Lougheed then proceeded to mount a campaign based largely on scare tactics, warning Albertans angry with Ottawa but yet uneasy with the WCC that they could end up with a separatist government by voting for a separatist party. The strategy worked for the Tories, who won their fourth consecutive term in government, and returned to the 62% popular vote level it had attained in the 1975 election. The PC party won 75 of the 79 seats in the legislature.
The Alberta Liberal Party was punished in the wake of the NEP. Barely able to field candidates in a third of the ridings, it went down to one of its worst showings in party history.
The Social Credit Party collapsed. Its share of the popular vote fell from almost 20% to less than one percent after two of its remaining three MLAs (WCC had taken a former Socred seat in the by-election) resigned from the party and the third opted not to run for reelection. Two of its members won re-election as independents, and later formed the Representative Party of Alberta. The party was shut out of the legislature for the first time since 1935, and has never elected another MLA.
The New Democratic Party, led by Grant Notley, became the official opposition when it doubled its legislative caucus from one member to two.
The WCC, a party that advocated the separation of the four western provinces of Canada to form a new country, had surprised Canadians when Gordon Kesler won his by-election and took a seat in the Alberta legislature. Although Kesler lost his seat in this election after he changed electoral districts from Olds-Didsbury and ran in Highwood, the WCC won almost 12% of the popular vote.
The Alberta Reform Movement a new party founded by ex-Progressive Conservative Tom Sindlinger was not ready for the election and ended up losing its only seat in Calgary Buffalo
Contents |
Overall voter turnout was 66.00%.[1]
Party | Party leader | # of candidates |
Seats | Popular vote | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | Diss. | Elected | % Change | # | % | % Change | ||||
Progressive Conservative |
|
79 | 74 | 73 | 75 | +1.4% | 588,485 | 62.28% | +4.88% | |
New Democrats |
|
79 | 1 | 1 | 2 | +100% | 177,166 | 18.75% | +3.00% | |
Independent | 34 | - | 2 | 2 | - | 36,590 | 3.87% | +3.10% | ||
Western Canada Concept |
|
78 | * | 1 | - | * | 111,131 | 11.76% | * | |
Liberal |
|
29 | - | - | - | - | 17,074 | 1.81% | -4.35% | |
Social Credit |
|
23 | 4 | 1 | - | -100% | 7,843 | 0.83% | -19.04% | |
Alberta Reform Movement |
|
14 | * | 1 | - | -100% | 6,258 | 0.66% | * | |
Communist | 8 | - | - | - | - | 389 | 0.04% | -0.01% | ||
Total | 344 | 79 | 79 | 79 | - | 944,936 | 100% |
|
||
Source: Elections Alberta |
Note:
* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.
For complete electoral history, see individual districts
20th Alberta Legislative Assembly | |||
District | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Athabasca | Frank Pierpoint Appleby | Progressive Conservative | |
Banff-Cochrane | Greg Stevens | Progressive Conservative | |
Barrhead | Ken Kowalski | Progressive Conservative | |
Bonnyville | Ernie Isley | Progressive Conservative | |
Bow Valley | Tom Musgrove | Progressive Conservative | |
Calgary-Bow | Neil Webber | Progressive Conservative | |
Calgary-Buffalo | Brian Lee | Progressive Conservative | |
Calgary-Currie | Dennis Anderson | Progressive Conservative | |
Calgary-Egmont | David J. Carter | Progressive Conservative | |
Calgary-Elbow | David John Russell | Progressive Conservative | |
Calgary-Fish Creek | William Edward Payne | Progressive Conservative | |
Calgary-Foothills | Janet Koper | Progressive Conservative | |
Calgary-Forest Lawn | John Zaozirny | Progressive Conservative | |
Calgary-Glenmore | Hugh Planche | Progressive Conservative | |
Calgary-McCall | Stan Nelson | Progressive Conservative | |
Calgary-McKnight | Eric Musgreave | Progressive Conservative | |
Calgary-Millican | Gordon Shrake | Progressive Conservative | |
Calgary-Mountain View | Bohdan Zip | Progressive Conservative | |
Calgary-North Hill | Ed Oman | Progressive Conservative | |
Calgary-North West | Sheila Embury | Progressive Conservative | |
Calgary-West | Peter Lougheed | Progressive Conservative | |
Camrose | Gordon Stromberg | Progressive Conservative | |
Cardston | John Thompson | Progressive Conservative | |
Chinook | Henry Kroeger | Progressive Conservative | |
Clover Bar | Walt Buck | Independent | |
Cypress | Alan Hyland | Progressive Conservative | |
Drayton Valley | Shirley Cripps | Progressive Conservative | |
Drumheller | Lewis Clark | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Avonmore | Horst Schmid | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Belmont | Walter Szwender | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Beverly | Bill Diachuk | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Calder | Tom Chambers | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Centre | Mary LeMessurier | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Glengarry | Rollie Cook | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Glenora | Lou Hyndman | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Gold Bar | Al Hiebert | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Highlands | David Thomas King | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Jasper Place | Leslie Young | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Kingsway | Carl Paproski | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Meadowlark | Gerard Amerongen | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Mill Woods | Milt Pahl | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Norwood | Ray Martin | NDP | |
Edmonton-Parkallen | Neil Stanley Crawford | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Sherwood Park | Henry Woo | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Strathcona | Julian Koziak | Progressive Conservative | |
Edmonton-Whitemud | Robert Keith Alexander | Progressive Conservative | |
Edson | Ian Reid | Progressive Conservative | |
Grande Prairie | Bob Elliott | Progressive Conservative | |
Highwood | Harry Alger | Progressive Conservative | |
Innisfail | Nigel Pengelly | Progressive Conservative | |
Lac La Biche-McMurray | Norm Weiss | Progressive Conservative | |
Lacombe | Ronald Moore | Progressive Conservative | |
Lesser Slave Lake | Larry Shaben | Progressive Conservative | |
Lethbridge-East | Archibald D. Johnston | Progressive Conservative | |
Lethbridge-West | John Gogo | Progressive Conservative | |
Little Bow | Raymond Speaker | Independent | |
Lloydminster | Bud Miller | Progressive Conservative | |
Macleod | LeRoy Fjordbotten | Progressive Conservative | |
Medicine Hat | Jim Horsman | Progressive Conservative | |
Olds-Didsbury | Stephen Stiles | Progressive Conservative | |
Peace River | Al Adair | Progressive Conservative | |
Pincher Creek-Crowsnest | Frederick Deryl Bradley | Progressive Conservative | |
Ponoka | Halvar Jonson | Progressive Conservative | |
Red Deer | Jim McPherson | Progressive Conservative | |
Redwater-Andrew | George Topolnisky | Progressive Conservative | |
Rocky Mountain House | John Murray Campbell | Progressive Conservative | |
Smoky River | Marvin Moore | Progressive Conservative | |
Spirit River-Fairview | Grant Notley | NDP | |
St. Albert | Myrna Fyfe | Progressive Conservative | |
St. Paul | John Drobot | Progressive Conservative | |
Stettler | Graham Harle | Progressive Conservative | |
Stony Plain | William Purdy | Progressive Conservative | |
Taber-Warner | Robert Bogle | Progressive Conservative | |
Three Hills | Connie Osterman | Progressive Conservative | |
Vegreville | John Batiuk | Progressive Conservative | |
Vermilion-Viking | Tom Lysons | Progressive Conservative | |
Wainwright | Robert Fischer | Progressive Conservative | |
Wetaskiwin-Leduc | Donald H. Sparrow | Progressive Conservative | |
Whitecourt | Peter Trynchy | Progressive Conservative |
|